ScholarFellow

MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships by the numbers, 2021-2026 (EU)

Published 22 October 2026 · 25 sources · 21 min read

21,627
applicants, 2026 call
–
fellowships funded, 2026 - results due 2027
–
success rate, 2026 - results due 2027
EUR 434M
planned budget, 2026 call
+26.7%
applicants, 2025 to 2026

The 2026 call for Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowships closed on 9 September 2026 with 21,627 proposals — the most ever submitted to any call in the forty-year history of the EU's research framework programmes. This post sets out what the record is a record against: six years of applications, awards and success rates, the score it took to be funded in each evaluation panel, and what the scheme pays from 2026.

What the numbers say

The 2025 call drew 17,066 applications, 64.7% more than 2024, and funded 1,610 — so the success rate halved, from 16.6% to 9.6% [1][2]. The collapse was almost entirely the European strand, whose applications rose 70.02% against the Global strand's 17.16%, leaving European Fellowships at 9.12% and Global at 13.50% [3]. For 2026 a record 21,627 proposals are in, and a fellow's living allowance rises to EUR 6,350 per person-month, +6.0% on the 2024-2025 figure [5][6].

Success rate and applications by strand, 2021-2026 Two panels sharing a year axis. The top shows success rates for the combined call and for the European and Global strands; the bottom shows applications submitted. Applications rise from 8,356 in 2021 to 21,627 in 2026 while the combined rate falls from 13.8% to 9.4% in 2025. The 2026 rates are not yet decided. Success rate (funded of applications)0%15%30%13.8%17.5%15.5%16.4%9.4%13.6%17.3%15.5%16.4%9.1%15.7%20.0%16.1%16.2%13.5%computednot yet decidedApplications submitted016,00032,0008,3567,51983720217,0446,33471020228,0397,178861202310,3609,3231,037202417,06615,8511,215202521,62720,1311,4962026CombinedEuropeanGlobal
Data for this chart
CallApplicationsFundedRate (funded/applications)
PF-2021 Combined8,3561,15613.8% (computed)
PF-2021 European7,5191,02513.6% (computed)
PF-2021 Global83713115.7% (computed)
PF-2022 Combined7,0441,23517.5%
PF-2022 European6,3341,09317.3%
PF-2022 Global71014220.0%
PF-2023 Combined8,0391,24915.5%
PF-2023 European7,1781,11015.5%
PF-2023 Global86113916.1%
PF-2024 Combined10,3601,69616.4%
PF-2024 European9,3231,52816.4%
PF-2024 Global1,03716816.2%
PF-2025 Combined17,0661,6109.4%
PF-2025 European15,8511,4469.1%
PF-2025 Global1,21516413.5%
PF-2026 Combined21,627not yet announcednot yet decided
PF-2026 European20,131not yet announcednot yet decided
PF-2026 Global1,496not yet announcednot yet decided

◇ The 2021 rate is computed, not published: 1,156 funded of 8,356 applications is 13.8%. Every other year’s rate is the Commission’s own, computed on ELIGIBLE proposals; 2021 divides by applications RECEIVED, because its eligible count was never published — so it is the right order of magnitude and not strictly comparable.

Source: [1][3]

Fellowships funded by strand, 2021-2025 Grouped bars show European and Global fellowships funded each year. European awards run from 1,025 to 1,528; Global from 131 to 168. The share of women among awardees is labelled above each year and is not published for 2025. 04008001,2001,6001,02513143% women20211,09314243% women20221,11013942% women20231,52816843.8% women20241,446164share not published2025Fellowships funded by strand, 2021-2025EuropeanGlobal
Data for this chart
CallEuropeanGlobalWomen among awardees
PF-20211,02513143%
PF-20221,09314243%
PF-20231,11013942%
PF-20241,52816843.8%
PF-20251,446164not published

Source: [1][3]

Unit contributions per person-month, 2024-2025 calls against 2026-2027 Grouped bars compare the EU's unit contributions for the two most recent call rounds. The living allowance rises from EUR 5,990 to EUR 6,350, a 6.0% increase; mobility, family and the institutional contributions do not change. The EU's money for the call, EUR millionawardedwork-programme (planned)02254502422021257202226020234172024404.3202543420264592027Paid to a fellow, EUR per person-month [6]03,5007,000+6.0%6,350Living allowance710Mobility allowance660Family allowance650Management andindirect2024-20252026-2027
Data for this chart
2021-20232024-20252026-2027Change
Awarded to PF-2021EUR 242 m
Awarded to PF-2022EUR 257 m
Awarded to PF-2023EUR 260 m
Awarded to PF-2024EUR 417 m
Awarded to PF-2025EUR 404.3 m
Planned for PF-2026EUR 434 m (indicative)
Planned for PF-2027EUR 459 m (indicative)
Living allowanceEUR 5,080EUR 5,990EUR 6,350+6.0%
Mobility allowanceEUR 600EUR 710EUR 710no change
Family allowance (where applicable)EUR 660EUR 660EUR 660no change
Long-term leave allowance (basis)EUR 5,680EUR 6,700EUR 7,060+5.4%
Research, training and networkingEUR 1,000EUR 1,000EUR 1,000no change
Management and indirectEUR 650EUR 650EUR 650no change

Source: [1][6]

Results by call year

Each panel is one call. The strand rows sum to the combined row [1].

PF-2021

PF-2021 — 1,156 funded of 8,356

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined8,3561,156not statedEUR 242 m
European7,5191,02513.63%EUR 206 m
Global83713115.65%EUR 36 m

Women among awardees: 43%, about 497 of 1,156 (derived here) [1].

FieldShareProjects (derived)
social sciences and humanities24%≈ 277
life sciences22%≈ 254
chemistry14%≈ 162
environment and geosciences12%≈ 139

These four are the top four, not a distribution. The release says only that "Most of the projects selected are in the fields of social sciences and humanities (24%), life sciences (22%), chemistry (14%), environment and geosciences (12%)" [1] — they sum to 72%, so the remaining 28%, about 324 fellowships, is not listed. Engineering, physics, mathematics and economics are not stated for 2021. The 2022 and 2023 lists are complete.

PF-2022

PF-2022 — 1,235 funded of 7,044, the best success rate in the series

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined7,0441,23517.5%EUR 257 m
European6,3341,09317.26%EUR 218.5 m
Global71014220.00%EUR 38.5 m

Women among awardees: 43%, about 531 of 1,235 (derived here) [1].

FieldShareProjects (derived)
social sciences and humanities24.5%≈ 303
life sciences21.3%≈ 263
information sciences and engineering13.9%≈ 172
chemistry13.8%≈ 170
physics11.6%≈ 143
environment and geosciences10.9%≈ 135
mathematics2.2%≈ 27
economic sciences1.9%≈ 23

The fewest applications in the series and the highest success rate — 20.00% on the Global strand is the best figure any strand reaches in six calls [3].

PF-2023

PF-2023 — 1,249 funded of 8,039

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined8,0391,24915.8%EUR 260 m
European7,1781,11015.46%EUR 221.40 m
Global86113916.14%EUR 39.07 m

Women among awardees: 42%, about 525 of 1,249 (derived here) [1].

FieldShareProjects (derived)
social sciences and humanities25.2%≈ 315
life sciences21.7%≈ 271
chemistry14.4%≈ 180
information sciences and engineering13.3%≈ 166
physics11.35%≈ 142
environment and geosciences10.2%≈ 127
mathematics2.15%≈ 27
economic sciences1.7%≈ 21

The two strand budgets sum to EUR 260.47 m against a stated EUR 260 m — the Commission's own rounding, not an error here [1].

PF-2024

PF-2024 — 1,696 funded of 10,360, the largest number of awards

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined10,3601,69616.6%EUR 417 m
European9,3231,52816.39%EUR 354.6 m
Global1,03716816.20%EUR 62.58 m

Women among awardees: 43.8%, about 743 of 1,696 (derived here) [1].

Field ◆ShareProjects (derived)
social sciences and humanities22.94%≈ 389
life sciences20.93%≈ 355
information sciences and engineering15.63%≈ 265
chemistry14.68%≈ 249
physics11.44%≈ 194
environment and geosciences10.5%≈ 178
mathematics2.06%≈ 35
economic sciences1.83%≈ 31

◆ The field shares come from the MSCA chart export, not the release — the 2024 news release prints no breakdown, saying only that "The projects selected span all scientific disciplines" [7]. The two source families are marked rather than merged.

PF-2025

PF-2025 — 1,610 funded of 17,066, the success rate halved

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined17,0661,6109.6%EUR 404.3 m
European15,8511,4469.12% ◇EUR 343.7 m
Global1,21516413.50% ◇EUR 60.6 m

◇ Computed on submitted proposals, which is the only basis the strand split is published on. The evaluated basis is below and differs.

The share of women among awardees is not published for 2025 [1] — the only year in the series where it is missing, so no figure is derived.

This is the one year both denominators are published, and they differ: "17,066 applicants" of which "16,836 were eligible and were evaluated" [1]. 1,610 of 16,836 is 9.56%, which rounds to the stated 9.6%.

On the evaluated basis both strands read lower: European 9.23% (1,446 of 15,668 evaluated) and Global 14.04% (164 of 1,168), against the 9.12% and 13.50% computed on submissions [3][4]. Both bases are shown because mixing them silently is how a rate stops meaning anything, and 2025 is the only year the comparison can be made.

Field ◆ShareProjects (derived)
social sciences and humanities23.4%≈ 377
life sciences20.8%≈ 335
information sciences and engineering16.6%≈ 267
chemistry14.2%≈ 229
environment and geosciences10.9%≈ 175
physics10.4%≈ 167
mathematics2.1%≈ 34
economic sciences1.6%≈ 26

◆ Chart export, as for 2024 [7].

Global awards by panel, 2025 — the distribution that differs most from the European strand:

PanelGF fundedEF fundedGF share of panel
SOC — Social sciences and humanities7730020.4%
LIF — Life sciences263097.8%
ENG — Information science and engineering192487.1%
ENV — Environment and geosciences161599.1%
PHY — Physics131557.7%
CHE — Chemistry92193.9%
ECO — Economics2247.7%
MAT — Mathematics2325.9%
Total1641,44610.2%

SOC is 47% of all Global awards against 21% of all European ones [4] — the one number here that would change how somebody chooses a strand. Chemistry is the mirror image: 219 European awards against 9 Global.

Per-panel application counts are not published, so no per-panel success rate is computed [4].

PF-2026

PF-2026 — 21,627 proposals, results due early 2027

StrandProposalsFundedSuccess rateBudget
Combined21,627not yet announcednot yet announcedEUR 434 m (indicative)
European20,131———
Global1,496———

26.7% more proposals than 2025, and the Commission states the budget "is expected to fund about 1,600 projects" [5]. 1,600 of 21,627 is 7.4% — this post's arithmetic from two official numbers, not an announced result: the outcome is published in early 2027 and the eligible count, which is the Commission's own denominator, is not yet known.

Two Commission pages state two budgets and this table carries the call-results figure: EUR 434 m at results [5] against EUR 399.05 m at call opening [8]. No reconciliation is published, and a budget that moved by EUR 35 m between opening and closing is itself worth knowing.

PF-2026's 434 m is indicative work-programme money, not awarded money, and may not be quoted as what the call paid. PF-2027 is indicative at EUR 459 m and its call is not yet open.

Questions

What were the panel cut-off scores in the 2025 call?

The cut-off is the score of the lowest-ranked proposal that was funded. The two strands are ranked separately, so each panel has two.

PanelEuropean cut-offGlobal cut-offEuropean fundedGlobal funded
CHE — Chemistry96.497.62199
ECO — Economics95.093.4242
ENG — Information science and engineering96.896.424819
ENV — Environment and geosciences96.897.015916
LIF — Life sciences96.895.830926
MAT — Mathematics97.097.4322
PHY — Physics97.097.215513
SOC — Social sciences and humanities96.496.030077
Total——1,446164

Source: Spanish national contact point, slides 9 and 10 [4].

This table's taxonomy is not the field table's, and no figure may be carried between them. The releases name eight fields in prose; evaluation uses eight panel codes. They look alignable, no mapping is published, and the years do not even overlap — the field breakdown runs 2021-2025 and these cut-offs are 2025 only.

The Global spread is the wider one: ECO at 93.4 against CHE at 97.6, 4.2 points, where the European spread is 2.0.

◇ One year's rate in this post is computed rather than published: PF-2021's 13.8% is 1,156 funded of 8,356 applications, where every other year uses the Commission's own rate on eligible proposals [1]. Chart (a) draws it and says so in its note.

Am I eligible — what counts as "the doctorate" and how are the 8 years counted?
Doctoral degree
A doctorate, or an unconditional successful defence, before the call deadline: "The researcher must be in possession of a doctoral degree" — or the defence must have "taken place before the call deadline" [9].
A degree from a country that awards none
Counts "only when it corresponds to a doctoral degree" [9].
Research experience
At most 8 years full-time equivalent, "from date of award of the (first) doctoral degree" [9].
What extends the 8 years
Maternity leave ("18 months – i.e. 548 days per child born after the PhD award date, or the exact duration of maternity leave taken, whichever is longest"), paternity leave, compulsory national service, time not spent in research, and long-term sick leave ("periods > 30 days") [9].

From section 2, "Admissibility and Eligibility Conditions" of the call's own Guide for Applicants [9]. The Guide is revised within a call — version 1.1 added the doctoral degree as a criterion, 1.2 clarified what counts as a successful defence, 3.0 added a network protection restriction — so a 2026 applicant reads the 2026 Guide [9].

What is the mobility rule, and how does it apply to European vs Global?
The 12-in-36 rule
Not more than 12 months in the host country in the previous 36, counted to the call deadline [9].
Country of main activity
"The country where the researcher is resident and where the main activity is performed (e.g., employer)" — so it is residence and work, not nationality [9].

⚠️ The rule is counted against the HOST country, not the fellow's nationality, and the window is the 36 months before the call deadline — so a move made four years ago does not disqualify, and one made last year may.

How long is a fellowship, and what is the difference between the European and Global strands?
European Fellowships
12-24 months, in a Member State or associated country. ~93-94% of every call's awards [1]. Which countries those are is below [11].
Global Fellowships
24-36 months: an outgoing phase of 12-24 months in a non-associated third country, then a compulsory 12-month return phase in Europe [9].
A separate competition
Its own ranking and its own cut-offs [4].
The second chance
1,789 proposals took it — the Guide states that proposals which "are not eligible" as Global may be considered as European [9].
Which countries count — the 27 Member States and every associated country

A fellowship is hosted in an EU Member State or a country associated to Horizon Europe.

Source: List of Participating Countries in Horizon Europe, V4.2 – 07.10.2026 [11]

The 27 EU Member States — all eligible, no qualification:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.

Associated countries whose agreements "have now started to produce legal effects" — 23, listed in the document's own alphabetical order, with its own parenthetical qualifications quoted:

#CountryAs the document qualifies it
1Albania—
2Armenia—
3Bosnia and Herzegovina—
4Canadaassociated to Pillar II 'Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness', including for the institutionalised European partnerships, and for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2024 and onwards
5Egyptassociated to the entire Programme for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2025 and onwards
6Faroe Islands—
7Georgia—
8Iceland—
9Israel—
10Japanassociated to Pillar II 'Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness', including for the institutionalised European partnerships, for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2026 and onwards
11Kosovo— (the document carries footnote 4 on this entry)
12Moldova—
13Montenegro—
14New Zealandassociated to Pillar II 'Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness' as from the Work Programmes 2023 onwards, including for the institutionalised European partnerships
15North Macedonia—
16Norway—
17Republic of Koreaassociated to Pillar II 'Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness', including for the institutionalised European partnerships, for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2026 and onwards
18Serbia—
19Switzerlandassociated to the entire Programme for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2025 and onwards
20Tunisia—
21Türkiye—
22Ukraine—
23United Kingdomassociated to the entire Programme, with the only exception of the EIC fund, for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2024 and onwards; for the EIC fund, see the transitional arrangements in the document

⛔ A Pillar II-only association does not make a country eligible to host an MSCA fellowship. MSCA sits in Pillar I, so Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea appear above as associated countries and are not associated for this call on the document's own reading. The governing text is the call's own eligibility conditions [11].

A further group the document lists separately, as agreements not yet producing legal effects: Australia (applicable to Pillar II, for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2027 and onwards), Morocco (applicable for the entire Programme), and the United Kingdom (applicable to the EIC fund, for award procedures implementing Union budget for the year 2026 and onwards). The document also records that Liechtenstein does not intend to associate to Horizon Europe.

How much does a fellow receive — living, mobility, family, long-term leave and special-needs unit costs?

Unit costs per person-month, fixed in a Commission decision rather than negotiated per project [6].

Unit contribution (per person-month)2021-20232024-20252026-2027Change
Living allowanceEUR 5,080EUR 5,990EUR 6,350+6.0%
Mobility allowanceEUR 600EUR 710EUR 710no change
Family allowance (where applicable)EUR 660EUR 660EUR 660no change
Long-term leave allowance (basis)EUR 5,680EUR 6,700EUR 7,060+5.4%
Research, training and networkingEUR 1,000EUR 1,000EUR 1,000no change
Management and indirectEUR 650EUR 650EUR 650no change

The increase has a stated basis. The decision adjusted the contributions "according to the cumulative Belgian HICP inflation rate over the period since the last update (October 2023) to June 2025 by 6%" [6]. The living allowance moved exactly 6.0%; mobility, family and both institutional contributions did not move at all.

+6.0% is the call-to-call step and +25.0% is the whole programme (EUR 5,080 → 6,350), and the two must not be quoted interchangeably.

Adding the living, mobility and both institutional contributions, the EU pays a host EUR 8,710 per person-month for a 2026 fellow, against EUR 8,350 in 2024-2025 and EUR 7,330 in 2021-2023 [6]. Family allowance is extra where it applies; the special needs allowance is a band ("EUR 3,000, 4,500, 6,000, 9,500, 13,000, 18,500, 27,500, 35,500, 47,500 or 60,000 x (1/number of months)") and is identical in all three tables [6].

What happens next — when are PF-2026 results due and when does PF-2027 open?
PF-2026 results
Expected 2027; no indicative date published [13].
PF-2027
Opens 07 Apr 2027, deadline 08 Sep 2027 (indicative), budget EUR 459.70 m [13].
PF-2026, for comparison
Opened 09 Apr 2026, deadline 09 Sep 2026, indicative EUR 434.05 m [13].

How to read this: every figure is quoted from the source linked beside it and is never recomputed; where a number is derived here, the cell says so. Totals that are this post's own arithmetic are marked as such.

Sources (25)

All pages and documents accessed 22 October 2026.

What it was used forSource
2025 results: applications, eligible, funded, success rate, budget, strand splitMSCA awards EUR 404.3 million to postdoctoral researchers
[11] Which countries are Member States or associated, and every partial-association qualification quoted verbatimList of Participating Countries in Horizon Europe — PDF, version V4.2 - 07.10.2026, accessed 24 October 2026
[13] PF-2027 opening and deadline, PF-2026 opening and deadline, and the indicative budgets — and the absence of any results/signature timingHorizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions — PDF, 112 pages, pp. 22, 24, 29; accessed 24 October 2026
[12] Why no indicative timetable is quoted for PF-2026PF-2026 topic page, Funding & Tenders Portal — accessed 24 October 2026; client-rendered, no timetable in the served HTML
2026 call: proposals, strand split, comparison to 2025, budget, expected projects, deadlineMSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026 receives record number of applications
2026 call: the other stated budget figureMSCA opens EUR 399 million call for Postdoctoral Fellowships
2021-2025 series; panel cut-off scores; per-panel funded counts; strand success ratesMSCA-PF Resultados 2025, Spanish NCP (PDF)
2024 results: 10,360 submitted, 1,696 funded, 16.6%, EUR 417 m, both strand budgetsMSCA awards EUR 417 million to postdoctoral researchers in 2024
2024 field breakdown (shares only; headcounts derived here)MSCA awards EUR 417 million to postdoctoral researchers — a chart on the results page; the prose says only "The projects selected span all scientific disciplines"_
2025 field breakdown (shares only; headcounts derived here)MSCA awards EUR 404.3 million to postdoctoral researchers — same shape; the release points to the Portal's "evaluation results, cut-off scores and statistics"_
PF-2027 indicative budget, EUR 459 m⬜ owner, 2026-10-22 — work-programme figure, not an awarded amount; the call is not yet open
2021 budgetMSCA awards EUR 242m to the 2021 Postdoctoral Fellowships applicants
The three eligibility conditions, both strands' duration and nationality, the 8-year extensionsGuide for Applicants, Postdoctoral Fellowships 2025, v4.0 (9 April 2025), section 2 (PDF)
All unit costs, all three periods; the 6% basis; the COFUND minimum remunerationDecision authorising the use of lump sum and unit contributions for MSCA (PDF)
2025 call: the "brutal" success rate in contextTimes Higher Education
GF and EF proposal split, 2021 call8356 project proposals submitted to the MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships Call, REA
GF and EF funded split and budgets, 2021 callMSCA awards EUR 242m to the 2021 Postdoctoral Fellowships applicants
GF and EF proposal split, 2022 callMSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2022 receives 7 044 proposals
GF and EF funded split and budgets, 2022 callMSCA award EUR 257 million to postdoctoral fellows in 2022
GF and EF proposal split, 2023 callMSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2023 receives 8,039 proposals
2023 results: 8,039 submitted, 1,249 funded, 15.8%, EUR 260 m, both strand budgetsMSCA award EUR 260 million to postdoctoral researchers in 2023
GF and EF funded split and budgets, 2024 call (1,528 / EUR 354.6 m and 168 / EUR 62.58 m)MSCA awards EUR 417 million to postdoctoral researchers in 2024
GF and EF submission split 2024 and 2025; per-panel GF funded counts; the ERA-PF GF exclusionMSCA-PF Resultados 2025, Spanish NCP, slides 2, 10, 14, 15 (PDF)
All Global Fellowship rules: duration, outgoing/return phases, third-country host, nationality, mobility, secondments, second supervisorGuide for Applicants, Postdoctoral Fellowships 2025, v4.0, pages 6, 8, 10, 11, 12 (PDF)
The country correction coefficient method, both periods, and the 2024 change of basisDecision authorising lump sum and unit contributions for MSCA, section 3.2.3 and footnote 25 (PDF)

One source the brief named is gone, and nothing in this post rests on it. UKRO — the UK Research Office, a national contact point whose per-call results pages were a standard reference — now redirects every page to a closure notice at reg.nerc.ac.uk/ukro-closure. It is therefore not in the table above and no figure here is cited to it. What replaced it is the Commission's own call-results release for each year, not another national contact point — the German NCP page an earlier draft cited for 2023 and 2024 is no longer the source of any figure here, and the Spanish NCP remains only for the panel cut-offs and the two submission splits the releases do not state.

✅ The 2023 budget it was cited for is published by the Commission after all. An earlier draft recorded EUR 260 million as unciteable once UKRO closed, on the reasoning that no Commission page found stated that call's total. The 2023 call-results release states it in its own headline — "Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions award EUR 260 million to postdoctoral researchers in 2023" — and gives the strand split beneath it, so the annual table above cites the release and the figure is not lost. An absence in one source was again being read as an absence, which is the same fault the table rebuild corrected.

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